Friday, March 07, 2014

PAS for all but justice only for PAS?


It came as a surprise to us when Court of Appeal overturn the High Court judgement which threw out the defamation suit by former Menteri Besar of Perak from PAS, Dato Nizar Jamaluddin. He had clearly insulted the Sultan of Johor and TV3 was merely reporting but the Court of Appeal ruled in favour of the Nizar.

Two days ago, another PAS leader, Dato Husam Musa managed to get the Court of Appeal to overturn the judgement of High Court in Kota Baru involving a defamation suit against one Faisal Robhan Ahmad. It is equally strange since Husam's lawyers failed to establish that Faisal is the blogger RBF Online.

In both cases, there is one common denominator and that is the presence of judge Datuk Mohamed Arif, who ran for election under PAS banner in 2004. [Read MyKMU here.]

He should have recused himself from participating in both case in accordance to precedent set by former Chief Justice, Tun Zaki Azmi, who recused from participating in any cases involving UMNO since he had once been the Legal Advisor to UMNO. 

If a judge whose provided legal advises to UMNO is not seen as a precedent, since the legal services is full of liars who twist and turn at their whims and fancy to fulfill their interest irrespective of the logic and consistency, then consider this news below:


On December 8, 1998 that is about 16 years ago, Associated Press, not the vilified Utusan Malaysia or TV3, lawyers for General Pinochet seeked to overturn a decision by the House of Lord on the ground that the wife of one of judges was an administrative assistant to Amnesty International.

Amnesty International have indirect interest in the case and judge's wife position is minor, but that was sufficient to provide ground for lawyers to seek to over-turn the decision of the House of Lord and 5-members Law Lord to convene.

It is strange that the judge Datuk Arif did not excuse himself and the fellow two judges would allow for it. In one of the case, the judges viewed it as politically motivated and not legal in nature.

However, it for all to see that as a former candidate for PAS in 2004, he would be deemed as not impartial in both PAS leaders lawsuit. 

For justice to be done, the process of law must be fair and also be seen to be fair. Since it affects the life of one party if a bias decision is made, there must not be a shred of doubt in the process of law.

For that matter, the fellow judges are now seen as bias for allowing Justice Datuk Arif to preside.

As of yesterday, TV3 had submitted their application to impune the judge.

We have received a copy of legal document of the motion and affidavit filed to the court yesterday. Below is the reproduced motion:

 -----------------

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL MALAYSIA
(APPELLATE JURISDICTION)
CIVIL APPEAL NO:  W-02(NCVC)(W)-1152-05/2013

BETWEEN

DATO’ SERI MOHAMMAD NIZAR BIN JAMALUDDIN             … APPELLANT
AND

1.    SISTEM TELEVISYEN MALAYSIA BERHAD
(Company No : 106645-T)

2.    ROHANI NGAH
(Sued as the publisher of Buletin Utama (TV3)
 of 30.5.12)                                                                    … RESPONDENTS


(In the Matter of the High Court Of Malaya At Kuala Lumpur
In the Federal Territory
(Civil Division)
Civil Suit No. 23NCVC-84-07/2012

Between

Dato’ Seri Mohammad Nizar Bin Jamaluddin                                                  … Plaintiff

And

1.    Sistem Televisyen Malaysia Berhad
(Company No : 106645-T)

2.    Rohani Ngah
(Sued As The Publisher Of Buletin Utama (Tv3)
 Of 30.5.12)                                                             … Defendants


decided by the Honourable Justice Datin Yeoh Wee Siam in the High Court of Malaya at Kuala Lumpur on 12th April 2013)

NOTICE OF MOTION

TAKE NOTICE that on the              6th     day of        March             2014   at     10           am, or as soon thereafter as he can be heard, Counsel for the abovenamed Respondents will move this Honourable Court pursuant to its inherent jurisdiction for the following Orders, namely that:

1.    The Decision of the Court of Appeal given on 25.2.2014 allowing the Appellant’s appeal and setting aside the whole of the Decision of the Kuala Lumpur High Court dated 12.4.2013 and ordering that the action be remitted to the High Court for assessment of damages in favour of the Appellant, be set aside and/or discharged and/or reviewed.

2.    The appeal herein be referred to a freshly constituted panel of this Honourable Court for a re-hearing and determination.

3.    The costs of the application be provided for or be costs in the cause.

4.    This Honourable Court makes such further or other Order or direction as it deems fit and/or necessary.

The grounds of this application are as follows:-

a.    On 30.5.2012, the 1st Respondent aired over its Buletin Utama programme, a report concerning the tweet message sent by the Appellant containing his views on the bid made by the Sultan of Johor for the vehicle registration No. WWW 1.

b.    The Appellant claimed that Buletin Utama report defamed him. He therefore instituted an action in libel against the Respondents by a Writ filed on 13.7.2012 in Kuala Lumpur High Court Civil Suit No. 23NCVC-84-07/2012 (the High Court Suit).

c.    The High Court Suit came on for Trial before the Honourable Justice Datin Yeoh Wee Siam over two days in January 2013.

d.    On 12.4.2013, Her Ladyship delivered her Decision dismissing the Appellant’s claim with no Order as to costs.

e.    The Appellant, being dissatisfied with the High Court Decision, filed the present Appeal in Civil Appeal No. W-02(NCVC)(W)-1152-05/2013 in this Honourable Court on 9.5.2013.

f.    The Appeal was heard on 28.10.2013 by a panel led by the Honourable Judge of Appeal, Justice Mohamad Ariff Bin Mohd Yusuf, and consisting of the Honourable Judges of Appeal, Justice Abang Iskandar bin Abang Hashim and Justice David Wong Dak Wah (the 1st Coram).

g.    At the Hearing, the 1st Coram heard full submissions by counsel for both parties after which, the Appeal was adjourned for Decision.

h.    On 25.2.2014, the Appeal was called up for Decision. The 1st Coram thereupon delivered its Decision allowing the Appeal and ordering that the Decision of the High Court be set aside and the matter be remitted to the High Court for damages to be assessed in favour of the Appellant.

i.    By this application, the Respondents move this Honourable Court for an Order to set aside or discharge or otherwise review the Decision of the 1st Coram on the ground of apparent bias.

j.    To start with, this Honourable Court has residual powers and jurisdiction to review, set aside or discharge its own previous Decision where the Applicants can establish that they have suffered procedural injustice. Where there is a real danger or perception of bias on the part of the coram impugning the Judgment, this amounts to procedural injustice.

The Appellant’s Background

k.    The Appellant is a well known political personality in Malaysia. He is an elected representative of the Perak state legislature. He is also one of the leaders of the opposition coalition party, Pakatan Rakyat (PR) of which, Parti Islam Semalaysia (PAS) is a key component.

l.    The Appellant leads the PAS in Perak.

m.    As the leading member of PAS in Perak and a prominent opposition party personality, the Appellant stood as a candidate on the PAS ticket in the last 3 general elections, namely in 2004, 2008 and 2013.

n.    After the General Elections of 2008, the Appellant, as the leader of the opposition coalition group, became the Chief Minister of Perak. He however lost this position after 3 opposition members defected. A member of the Barisan Nasional (BN) party assumed the position of the Chief Minister. The Appellant challenged the appointment of the BN member as the Chief Minister, but did not succeed.

o.    The Appellant however remained a prominent member of PAS. He stood in the 2013 General Elections on the PAS ticket.

Honourable Justice Mohamad Ariff Bin Mohd Yusuf

p.    The 1st Coram which heard the Appeal was chaired by the Honourable Justice Mohamad Ariff Bin Mohd Yusuf.

q.    Justice Mohamad Ariff was an active member of PAS. The level of his involvement as an active member of PAS included standing as a candidate on the PAS ticket in the 2004 General Elections. As stated above, in that same General Elections, the Appellant also stood as a candidate on the PAS ticket.

r.    Justice Mohamad Ariff did not win in the 2004 General Elections but His Lordship continued to be involved in PAS as an active member.

s.    His Lordship was even an elected committee member of the PAS’s liaison for Selangor for the 2007 to 2009 session.  

t.    Amongst His Lordship’s further involvement with PAS was acting as their legal advisor and counsel in several election petitions.

Relationship with the Appellant

u.    His Lordship and the Appellant had been active members of PAS. They both contested on the PAS ticket in the 2004 General Elections.

v.    As fellow active members of PAS contesting in the General Elections, it is reasonable to any objective observer to conclude that they share a close relationship founded on their common political aspirations.

w.    In particular, in the 2004 General Elections, His Lordship and the Appellant would have campaigned substantively to further the interests of their political party. In short, they were comrades-in-arms.

x.    Having regard to their respective positions as fellow active members of PAS, it would be reasonable for any objective and fair minded member of the public to conclude that His Lordship even shared a personal relationship with the Appellant. It is also reasonable to conclude that in view of their shared political ideology and aspirations, this relationship would have been deep-seated, not just casual.

Prior Recusal

y.    After His Lordship’s elevation to his former position as a Judicial Commissioner of the High Court, amongst the cases assigned to him was the matter involving the application for Judicial Review filed by the Appellant sometime in February 2009 for, inter alia, a Declaration that he was the legitimate Chief Minister of the state of Perak.

z.    When the matter came up for Hearing, His Lordship offered to recuse himself from the matter. His Lordship did so on the grounds that he had been a legal advisor and counsel for PAS and had been involved in PAS’s legal matters from time to time.

aa.    As such, His Lordship held the view that his recusal was essential to preserve justice and integrity of the institution.

bb.    It was therefore only less than 5 years ago that His Lordship considered it proper and essential to offer to recuse himself in a matter involving his former comrade-in-arms and political ally.

cc.    Indeed, by any objective standard, that was a proper position that His Lordship took to preserve the integrity of the justice system, to maintain procedural justice and to maintain public confidence in the institution and the judiciary in particular.

dd.    The present case involved the same Plaintiff (Appellant). In the short period of less than 5 years, His Lordship's relationship and affiliation with the Appellant would not have significantly diluted.

ee.    It is notable that there is also a political element in the present case which the Appellant himself raised both in the High Court and in this Appeal. This political element is in the form of his assertion that the 1st Respondent is and has always been a media tool used by the ruling party to unfairly criticise and run down the opposition parties while enhancing the position of the ruling party. The 1st Respondent denied and denies this assertion but for the purpose of this application, it is clear that from this perspective, introduced by the Appellant himself, there is an element of fundamental conflict between the opposition party and the ruling party.

ff.    In the premises, if His Lordship had rightly recused himself in the judicial review application filed by the Appellant to challenge the appointment of the BN member as the Chief Minister of Perak, His Lordship should also have taken the same position in the present case.

Perception of Bias/Apparent Bias

gg.    It is the Respondents' case that the undisputed facts of His Lordship's substantive and active involvement in PAS up to as recently as 2008, any reasonable, objective and fair minded member of the public would form a perception of bias on His Lordship's part in sitting in Judgment in the present case.

hh.    The perception of bias would be even more compelling given that the dispute in the present case involves a political element and issues of politics.

ii.    Against this background, there is a real danger of bias on the part of the 1st Coram in adjudicating this Appeal.

jj.    The fundamental principle that justice must not only be done but must be seen to be done, must be applied in substance and form. The impartiality of the judiciary is a pillar and bulwark of the judicial system. The very fabric of the legal system is anchored on this principle. This also forms the foundation for the administration of the rule of law.

kk.    To preserve the integrity of the system and to maintain the confidence of the public in the administration of justice, there should be no perception of bias or any real danger of bias.

ll.    Having regard to the factual background as set out above, the perception of bias or a real danger of bias clearly exists in the present case.

mm.    His Lordship, with the greatest of respect, should have offered to recuse himself from this case or at least declared his position, just as His Lordship did in the previous case involving the same Plaintiff (Appellant).

Respondents’ Counsel had no Knowledge of Justice Mohamad Ariff Bin Mohd Yusuf’s Connection to PAS and the Appellant

nn.    The Appeal was fixed for Hearing on 28.10.2013. The Respondents' counsel became aware of the constitution of the 1st Coram only in the morning of the Hearing, as in all cases in the Court of Appeal.

oo.    The Respondents' counsel had no knowledge of His Lordship's prior involvement and connection with PAS.

pp.    As such, the Respondents could not have raised any objection on the issue of the constitution of the 1st Coram at that time.

qq.    The Respondents' counsel proceeded in the usual way to argue the Appeal.

rr.    After the Hearing, when the matter was adjourned for Decision, the issue of the composition of the 1st Coram was never drawn to the Respondents’ attention


ss.    It was only the day after the Decision was delivered by the 1st Coram that the issue was highlighted.

Coram Failure

tt.    By law, the Court of Appeal shall consist of at least 3 Judges of Appeal. If this legal requirement is not met, there will be no coram recognized in law.

uu.    Where one member of the coram should have been disqualified on the ground that his inclusion in the coram gives rise to a real danger of bias, this member cannot in law be considered to be a legitimate member of the panel. Since only 2 Judges of Appeal remain, there will be no coram recognized in law. As such, there would be a coram failure in this situation.

vv.    In the present case, the Honourable Justice Mohamad Ariff Bin Mohd Yusuf, with respect, ought not to have been included in the 1st Coram for the reason that his inclusion gave rise to a real danger of bias for the reasons set out above.

ww.    The Honourable Justice Mohamad Ariff Bin Mohd Yusuf should have been disqualified to sit in Judgment of this Appeal.

xx.    In the premises, there was no legal coram recognized in law, resulting in a coram failure. For this further reason, the Decision delivered by a coram which has failed in law cannot stand. It should therefore be set aside.

yy.    It is fundamentally important that in the proper administration of justice, there should be no departure from the standard of even-handed justice which the law requires from the Bench. The integrity of the legal system is founded on the key principle that every single adjudication must be predicated by an independent mind, without any inclination or bias towards one side or other in any dispute. There should not even be a perception of a bias.

zz.    The objective facts establishing the prior involvement and relationship of the Honourable Justice Mohamad Ariff Bin Mohd Yusuf plainly and unmistakably give rise to a real danger or perception of bias on His Lordship’s part in sitting in Judgment of this Appeal.

aaa.    This has fundamentally tainted the Judgment such that it should not be allowed to stand. In any event, there was no legal coram capable of passing Judgment.

Further grounds of this application appear in the affidavit of DATUK MOHD ASHRAF BIN ABDULLAH filed herewith.

Dated this     day of            , 2014.



______________________
REGISTRAR
COURT OF APPEAL
PUTRAJAYA

To:-


The Appellant and/or his solicitors
Messrs Awi & Co
Advocates & Solicitors
No. 28A, Hala Taman Meru II
Pusat Komersial Meru 2B
30020 Ipoh
Perak
(Ref:  AFA/MFA/Bm/1868)

This Notice of Motion is filed by Messrs T H Liew & Partners, solicitors for the Respondents abovenamed and whose address for service is at Level 3 Block B, Plaza Damansara, No. 45 Medan Setia 1, Bukit Damansara, 50490 Kuala Lumpur.

Tel    :    03 - 2089 5000
Fax    :    03 - 2089 5001
Ref    :     LTH/STMB-TV3/01649-12

CA.NOM(1649).snpf.050314.lqs.(BI)

-----------------

The affidavit as below:

 -----------------

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL MALAYSIA
 (APPELLATE JURISDICTION)
CIVIL APPEAL NO:  W-02(NCVC)(W)-1152-05/2013

BETWEEN

DATO’ SERI MOHAMMAD NIZAR BIN JAMALUDDIN             … APPELLANT

AND


1.    SISTEM TELEVISYEN MALAYSIA BERHAD
(Company No : 106645-T)

2.    ROHANI NGAH
(Sued as the publisher of Buletin Utama (TV3)
 of 30.5.12)                                                                    … RESPONDENTS


(In the Matter of the High Court Of Malaya At Kuala Lumpur
In the Federal Territory
(Civil Division)
Civil Suit No. 23NCVC-84-07/2012

Between

Dato’ Seri Mohammad Nizar Bin Jamaluddin                                                  … Plaintiff

And

1.    Sistem Televisyen Malaysia Berhad
(Company No : 106645-T)

2.    Rohani Ngah
(Sued As The Publisher Of Buletin Utama (Tv3)
 Of 30.5.12)                                                             … Defendants


decided by the Honourable Justice Datin Yeoh Wee Siam in the High Court of Malaya at Kuala Lumpur on 12th April 2013)

AFFIDAVIT

I, DATUK MOHD ASHRAF BIN ABDULLAH (NRIC No. 670310-05-5561) care of No. 3 Persiaran Bandar Utama, 47800 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan do solemnly and sincerely affirm and say as follows:

1.    I am the Group Managing Editor, TV Networks in Media Prima Berhad in the employment of the 1st Respondent and I am authorised by the Respondents to make this affidavit on their behalf.

2.    Unless I expressly state to the contrary, I make this affidavit from personal knowledge and from documents, records and other information available to me in my stated capacity. Such facts as I depose to in this Affidavit are true to the best of my information, knowledge and belief.

3.    I make this Affidavit to support the Respondents’ application for an Order that the Decision of this Honourable Court given on 25.2.2014 be set aside or discharged with consequential Orders including an Order that the Appeal be fixed before a freshly constituted coram for a re-hearing.

4.    I first set out the brief factual background leading to this application.

Factual Background

5.    On 30.5.2012, the 1st Respondent aired over its Buletin Utama programme, a report concerning the tweet message sent by the Appellant containing his views on the bid made by the Sultan of Johor for the vehicle registration No. WWW 1.

6.    The Appellant claimed that Buletin Utama report defamed him. He therefore instituted an action in libel against the Respondents by a Writ filed on 13.7.2012 in Kuala Lumpur High Court Civil Suit No. 23NCVC-84-07/2012 (the High Court Suit).

7.    The High Court Suit came on for Trial before the Honourable Justice Datin Yeoh Wee Siam over two days in January 2013. I attended the Trial to give evidence as one of the witnesses for the 1st Respondent.

8.    I am advised and verily believe that on 12.4.2013, Her Ladyship delivered her Decision dismissing the Appellant’s claim with no Order as to costs. A copy of the Grounds of Judgment is annexed hereto and marked as Exhibit ‘MAA-1’.

9.    I am further advised that the Appellant, being dissatisfied with the High Court Decision, filed an Appeal in Civil Appeal No. W-02(NCVC)(W)-1152-05/2013 to this Honourable Court on 9.5.2013.

10.    I am advised that the Appeal came up for hearing on 28.10.2013 before a panel led by the Honourable Judge of Appeal, Justice Mohamad Ariff Bin Mohd Yusuf, and consisting of the Honourable Judges of Appeal, Justice Abang Iskandar bin Abang Hashim and Justice David Wong Dak Wah (the 1st Coram).

11.    I am further advised that at the Hearing, the 1st Coram heard full submissions by counsel for both parties after which, the Appeal was adjourned for Decision.

12.    I am advised that on 25.2.2014, the Appeal was called up for Decision. The 1st Coram thereupon delivered its Decision allowing the Appeal and ordering that the Decision of the High Court be set aside and the matter be remitted to the High Court for damages to be assessed in favour of the Appellant. A copy of the Grounds of Decision given by this Honourable Court has since been provided and a copy is annexed hereto and marked as Exhibit ‘MAA-2’.

13.    By this present application, the Respondents move this Honourable Court for an Order to set aside, discharge or otherwise review the Decision of the 1st Coram on the ground of apparent bias.

Jurisdiction

14.    I am advised and verily believe that this Honourable Court has residual powers and jurisdiction to review its own Decision where the affected party has suffered procedural injustice.

15.    I am further advised and verily believe that the residual powers and jurisdiction of this Honourable Court can be invoked to set aside or discharge a Decision of this Honourable Court where there is a real danger or perception of bias on the part of the original coram.

16.     I am also advised that apparent bias on the part of the coram sitting in Judgment of the case and delivering the Judgment is a fundamental procedural injustice that this Honourable Court is empowered to redress.

The Appellant’s Background

17.    The Appellant is a well known political personality in Malaysia. He is an elected representative of the Perak state legislature. He is also one of the leaders of the opposition coalition party, Pakatan Rakyat (PR) of which, Parti Islam Semalaysia (PAS) is a key component.

18.    The Appellant leads PAS in Perak.

19.    As the leading member of PAS in Perak and a prominent opposition party personality, the Appellant stood as a candidate on the PAS ticket in the last 3 general elections, namely in 2004, 2008 and 2013.

20.    After the General Elections of 2008, the Appellant, as the leader of the opposition coalition group, became the Chief Minister of Perak. He however lost this position after 3 opposition members defected. A member of the Barisan Nasional (BN) party assumed the position of the Chief Minister. The Appellant challenged the appointment of the BN member as the Chief Minister, but did not succeed.

21.    The Appellant however remained a prominent member of PAS. He stood in the 2013 General Elections on the PAS ticket.

Honourable Justice Mohamad Ariff Bin Mohd Yusuf

22.    I am advised and verily believe that the 1st Coram which heard the Appeal was chaired by the Honourable Justice Mohamad Ariff Bin Mohd Yusuf.

23.    I am further advised and verily believe that Justice Mohamad Ariff was an active member of PAS. The level of his involvement as an active member of PAS included standing as a candidate on the PAS ticket in the 2004 General Elections. Annexed hereto and marked as Exhibit ‘MAA-3’ is a copy of an extract from the Report of the General Elections 2004 containing the results of the General Elections for the Kota Damansara seat which His Lordship contested as a PAS candidate.

24.    As stated above, in the same General Elections, the Appellant also contested as a PAS candidate. A copy of the extract from the Report of the General Elections 2004 indicating the results for Kuala Kangsar where the Appellant contested as a PAS candidate is annexed hereto as Exhibit ‘MAA-4’.

25.    As the extract in Exhibit ‘MAA-3’ shows, Justice Mohamad Ariff did not win in the 2004 General Elections but I verily believe that His Lordship continued to be involved in PAS as an active member.

26.    I am advised that His Lordship was even an elected committee member of the PAS’s liaison for Selangor for the 2007 to 2009 session. A copy of the list of members of the Selangor Liaison Committee Body (Badan Perhubungan) of PAS, which includes the name of the Honourable Justice Mohamad Ariff Bin Mohd Yusuf is annexed hereto as Exhibit ‘MAA-5’. This list is extracted from the PAS Selangor’s website.

27.    I am further advised and verily believe that amongst His Lordship’s further involvement with PAS was acting as their legal advisor and counsel in several election petitions. His Lordship’s involvement as the legal advisor and counsel for PAS involved election petitions in 2006 and 2008. In this regard, I annex hereto as Exhibit ‘MAA-6’ an assortment of news clippings concerning His Lordship’s involvement as counsel for PAS in these election petitions.

28.    Having traced the reports involving His Lordship’s activities as the legal advisor and counsel for PAS, it appears that His Lordship continued in these activities up until 2008 and just before His appointment as Judicial Commissioner of the High Court.

Relationship with the Appellant

29.    From the news reports referred to above, I verily believe that His Lordship and the Appellant had been active members of PAS. They both contested on the PAS ticket in the 2004 General Elections.

30.    I further say that as fellow active members of PAS contesting in the General Elections, it is reasonable to any objective observer to conclude that they share a close relationship founded on their common political aspirations.

31.    In particular, in the 2004 General Elections, it is reasonable to suppose that His Lordship and the Appellant would have campaigned substantively to further the interests of their political party. In short, they were comrades-in-arms.

32.    Having regard to their respective positions as fellow active members of PAS, it would be reasonable for any objective and fair minded member of the public to conclude that His Lordship even shared a personal relationship with the Appellant. It is also reasonable to conclude that in view of their shared political ideology and aspirations, this relationship would have been deep-seated, not just casual.

Prior Recusal

33.    I verily believe that after His Lordship’s elevation to his former position as a Judicial Commissioner of the High Court, amongst the cases assigned to him was the matter involving the application for Judicial Review filed by the Appellant sometime in February 2009 for, inter alia, a Declaration that he was the legitimate Chief Minister of the state of Perak.

34.    I verily believe that when the matter came up for Hearing, His Lordship offered to recuse himself from the matter. His Lordship did so on the grounds that he had been a legal advisor and counsel for PAS and had been involved in PAS’s legal matters from time to time. As such, His Lordship held the view that his recusal was essential to preserve justice and integrity of the institution. I annex hereto collectively marked as Exhibit ‘MAA-7’ an assortment of press articles reporting on the proceedings in which His Lordship offered to recuse himself. 

35.    It was therefore only less than 5 years ago that His Lordship considered it proper and essential to offer to recuse himself in a matter involving his former comrade-in-arms and political ally.

36.    Indeed, I state that by any objective standards, that was a proper position that His Lordship took to preserve the integrity of the justice system, to maintain procedural justice and to maintain public confidence in the institution and the judiciary in particular.

37.    The present case involved the same Plaintiff (Appellant). In the short period of less than 5 years, His Lordship's relationship and affiliation with the Appellant would not have significantly diluted.

38.    It is notable that there is also a political element in the present case which the Appellant himself raised both in the High Court and in this Appeal. This political element is in the form of his assertion that the 1st Respondent is and has always been a media tool used by the ruling party to unfairly criticise and run down the opposition parties while enhancing the position of the ruling party. In the Trial, I specifically denied the allegation and I continue to deny it now but for the purpose of this application, it is clear that from this political perspective, introduced by the Appellant himself, there is an element of fundamental conflict between the opposition party and the ruling party.

39.    In the premises, I am advised and verily believe that if His Lordship had rightly recused himself in the judicial review application filed by the Appellant to challenge the appointment of the BN member as the Chief Minister of Perak, His Lordship should also have taken the same position in the present case.

Perception of Bias/Apparent Bias

40.    It is the Respondents' case that the undisputed facts of His Lordship's substantive and active involvement in PAS up to as recently as 2008, any reasonable, objective and fair minded member of the public would form a perception of bias on His Lordship's part in sitting in Judgment in the present case.

41.    It is my honest belief that the perception of bias would be even more compelling given that the dispute in the present case involves a political element and issues of politics.

42.    Against this background, I am advised and verily believe that there is a real danger of bias on the part of the 1st Coram in adjudicating this Appeal.

43.    I am further advised and verily believe that the fundamental principle that justice must not only be done but must be seen to be done must be applied in substance and form. The impartiality of the judiciary is a pillar and bulwark of the judicial system. The very fabric of the legal system is anchored on this principle. This also forms the foundation for the administration of the rule of law.

44.    I also verily believe that to preserve the integrity of the system and to maintain the confidence of the public in the administration of justice, there should be no perception of bias or any real danger of bias.

45.    Having regard to the factual background as set out above, I verily believe that the perception of bias or a real danger of bias clearly exists in the present case.

46.    His Lordship, with the greatest of respect, should have offered to recuse himself from this case or at least declared his position, just as His Lordship did in the previous case involving the same Plaintiff (Appellant).

Respondents’ Counsel had no Knowledge of Justice Mohamad Ariff Bin Mohd Yusuf’s Connection to PAS and the Appellant

47.    I am advised and verily believe that the Appeal was fixed for Hearing on 28.10.2013 when the Respondents' counsel became aware of the constitution of the 1st Coram only in the morning of the Hearing, as in all cases in the Court of Appeal.

48.    I verily believe that the Respondents' counsel had no knowledge of His Lordship's prior involvement and connection with PAS.

49.    As such, we could not have raised any objection on the issue of the constitution of the 1st Coram at that time.

50.    I am advised that the Respondents' counsel proceeded in the usual way to argue the Appeal.

51.    I am further advised that after the Hearing, when the matter was adjourned for Decision, the issue of the constitution of the 1st Coram and its implication was never drawn to our attention. This issue was only highlighted the day after the Decision was delivered.

Coram Failure

52.    I am advised and verily believe that by law, the Court of Appeal shall consist of at least 3 Judges of Appeal. If this legal requirement is not met, there will be no coram recognized in law.

53.    I am further advised that where one member of the coram should have been disqualified on the ground that his inclusion in the coram gives rise to a real danger of bias, this member cannot in law be considered to be a legitimate member of the panel. Since only 2 Judges of Appeal remain, there will be no coram recognized in law. As such, there would be a coram failure in this situation.

54.    I verily believe that in the present case, the Honourable Justice Mohamad Ariff Bin Mohd Yusuf, with respect, ought not to have been included in the 1st Coram for the reason that his inclusion gave rise to a real danger of bias for the reasons set out above.

55.    As such, I am advised and verily believe that the Honourable Justice Mohamad Ariff Bin Mohd Yusuf should have been disqualified to sit in Judgment of this Appeal.

56.    In the premises, I am advised and verily believe that there was no legal coram recognized in law, resulting in a coram failure. For this further reason, the Decision delivered by a coram which has failed in law cannot stand. It should therefore be set aside.

Conclusion

57.    It is my honest belief that it is fundamentally important that in the proper administration of justice, there should be no departure from the standard of even-handed justice which the law requires from the bench.

58.    I verily believe that the integrity of the legal system is founded on the key principle that every single adjudication must be predicated on an independent mind, without any inclination or bias towards one side or other in any dispute. There should not even be a perception of a bias.

59.    I further verily believe that the objective facts establishing the prior involvement and relationship of the Honourable Justice Mohamad Ariff Bin Mohd Yusuf plainly and unmistakably give rise to a real danger or perception of bias on His Lordship’s part in sitting in Judgment of this Appeal.

60.    This has fundamentally tainted the Judgment such that it should not be allowed to stand. In any event, there was no legal coram capable of passing Judgment.

61.    For all the reasons set out above, I humbly and respectfully pray for an Order in terms of this application.


AFFIRMED by the deponent named            )
DATUK MOHD ASHRAF BIN ABDULLAH    )
affirmed on this  5th  day of  March, 2014        )
at Kuala Lumpur                     )
                           
Before me,


       COMMISSIONER FOR OATHS

This Affidavit is filed by Messrs T H Liew & Partners, solicitors for the Respondents whose address for service is at Level 3 Block B, Plaza Damansara, No. 45 Medan Setia 1, Bukit Damansara, 50490 Kuala Lumpur.

Tel    :    03-2089 5000
Fax    :    03-2089 5001
Ref    :     LTH/STMB-TV3/01649-12

Aff.(NOM)(1649).snpf.050314.lqs.(BI)

-----------------

This is well an good for TV3 who can afford the expensive legal cost but for Faisal Robhan Ahmad, the cost could be prohibitive and he will be denied justice should he not appeal.

It tantamount to bullying by the rich and powerful over the common people. 

At the same note, it puts in question the ability of the judiciary to govern themselves. 

And this could be seen from the 1988 incident in which few members of the Federal Court were removed on disciplinary ground and questionable judgement. The legal community accused it as encroachment of the executive on the judiciary despite them being removed a panel of independent judges from abroad.

But, if this is reflective of the conduct of judges these days, in this case a pro-PAS judge allegedly shows a bias trend in favour of PAS leaders, their accusation for the 1988 judiciary crisis does not look justified. 

Seeing how slanted Bar Council is for the opposition that they turn a blame eye to the indiscretion of the opposition, it would be sad should the same happen to the judiciary.

7 comments:

Anonymous said...

This TV3 case has brought the entire judiciary to disrepute. How can a judge who stood in an election as a PAS candidate, at the same time, the appellant, Datuk Seri Nizar Jamaluddin also took part in the same election, hear this case?

Any ordinary man would question the motive of the Judiciary. Seems to me there is a hidden hand who is deciding which judges should be assigned to cases involving PAS.

Sagging state of our Judiciary. I am losing faith!

Anonymous said...

Si Mohamad Ariff ini jadi Pesuruhjaya Kehakiman tahun 2009. Dia berhenti dari PAS pun tahun 2009. Dia pasti kenal NIzar Jamaluddin sebab sama2 berjuang dalam parti PAS sebagai calon Pilihanraya 2004. Sekarang tahun 2014. Takkan antara tahun 2009 dan 2014 (kurang dari 5 tahun), persahabatan dia dengan Nizar dah luntur? NONSENSE!

Apa punya banganglah sistem kehakiman kita.

Anonymous said...

Justice Mohammad Ariff should recuse himself and allow a fresh quorom to hear the case. This is only right to preserve the integrity of our judicial system.

George Thomas

nash said...

Hari malang bagi sistem kehakiman di Malaysia apabila hakim dan keputusan penghakiman nya tidak lagi dipercayai.

Black day for Malaysian judiciary.

Anonymous said...

ALL FOR PAS NOT pass for all...laa derr

Anonymous said...

The Prime Minister must step in to rectify this judiciary partisanship or risk being perceived as a poor leader who has lost control over the nation's institution of law and order. What justice can the common man hope for now?

orang kampong said...

Proves beyond doubts Mahathir had done the right thing to the Judiciary...altho many said he was wrong.

My Say